{"id":7784,"date":"2022-04-30T21:51:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T14:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfl.tnu.vn\/?p=7784"},"modified":"2022-04-30T21:51:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T14:51:42","slug":"7-ly-do-day-thuyet-phuc-de-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-hoc-ngoai-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/7-ly-do-day-thuyet-phuc-de-ban-nhat-dinh-phai-hoc-ngoai-ngu\/","title":{"rendered":"7 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0“Third Culture Kid”<\/em>\u00a0(TCK – nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9). \u0110\u1ebfn khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nhau r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n khi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft<\/em>, bi\u1ebft hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nhanh h\u01a1n.\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp theo<\/em>, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u2013\u00a0Working memory<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec sao, \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng! M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u00ed n\u00e3o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0“Negotiation meaning”<\/em>\u00a0(hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngh\u0129a”, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nhau. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngh\u0129a”) trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf n\u00e3o tr\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0ng b\u00ean (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) – ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, “\u0111a nhi\u1ec7m” v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng trong khi l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i thu t\u1eeb – nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta “ngh\u0129 ra ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p” (think out of the box) khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3i chung, bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n khai th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia (National Academy of Sciences) c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 d\u01b0\u1edbi 7 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng audio v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb “monolingual” (ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t Audio Cue (hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c” ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u2013 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c). H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00ean tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n sau khi audio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ebb “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng ti\u1ebfng Ban Nha v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i hai th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb t\u1eebng c\u00e2u nhanh h\u01a1n trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (T\u00e2y Ban Nha ho\u1eb7c Anh). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Theo Brain Gold – m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kentucky College of Medicine \u1edf Lexington, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i test \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “monolingual”. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y qu\u00e9t, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng “v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3” h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong khi b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Susan Ervin-Tripp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa r\u1eb1ng\u00a0“Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch”<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh cho t\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tham gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00ec bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5. Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n xin vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7.000 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef”, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb” cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Canada (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef), nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7 \u2013 8% so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “monolingual”.<\/p>\n

6. Tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng khi giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n 79% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 hai ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Anh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1eb1m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef “sexy” nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

7. B\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “Traveler” \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa “Traveler” (ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 “Tourist” (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i t\u1eeb s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f2n ch\u1ea7n ch\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1eefa nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

(Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/quantrimang.com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 “\u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef” v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0“Third Culture Kid”\u00a0(TCK – nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia g\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[57],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7786,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7784\/revisions\/7786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/llmcc.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}